Renaissance and Reformation Quiz

Where did Lutheranism begin? Use the map and your knowledge of the Renaissance and Reformation to answer the question.

• in Wittenberg

• in Geneva

• in London

Answer explanation

Lutheranism began in Wittenberg, Germany, where Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517, sparking the Reformation. This city became the center of the movement, distinguishing it from other locations like Geneva or London.

Use the map and your knowledge of the Renaissance and Reformation to answer the questions below. Where was Calvinism based?

• in Hungary

• in Spain

• in the Holy Roman Empire

• in Geneva

Answer explanation

Calvinism was based in Geneva, where John Calvin established a theocratic government and influenced Protestant thought. The other options, such as Hungary, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire, were not the primary centers of Calvinism.

Where was Anglicanism practiced?

• only in Scotland

• in Hungary and France

• only in England

Answer explanation

Anglicanism originated in England as a distinct branch of Christianity. While it has spread globally, its practice is primarily associated with England, making 'only in England' the correct choice.

Where was Lutheranism concentrated?

• in northern Europe

• in Britain

• in southern Europe

• in western Europe

Answer explanation

Lutheranism originated in the 16th century and was primarily concentrated in northern Europe, particularly in countries like Germany and Scandinavia, where it gained significant following and influence.

Where was Anglicanism practiced?

• only in Scotland

• in Hungary and France

• only in England

Answer explanation

Anglicanism originated in England and is primarily associated with the Church of England. While it has spread globally, its practice is most closely tied to England, making 'only in England' the correct choice.

Which missionary order had great influence in Mexico in the 16th century?

• Franciscans

• Jesuits

• Lutherans

• Calvinists

Answer explanation

The Franciscans were a prominent missionary order in 16th century Mexico, playing a crucial role in evangelization and cultural exchange, unlike the Jesuits, Lutherans, or Calvinists, who had less influence during this period.

Who defeated the Spanish Armada?

• the English

• the French

• the Ottomans

• the Habsburgs

Answer explanation

The Spanish Armada was defeated by the English in 1588, marking a significant turning point in naval warfare and establishing England as a dominant sea power.

How did Erasmus criticize the Catholic Church?

• He wrote satire that poked fun of the Church but ultimately affirmed Catholic values.

• He wrote sonnets in Italian that made fun of the Church and questioned its teachings.

• He wrote personal essays about how his life experience caused him to stop believing in Catholic teachings.

• He wrote a translation of the New Testament in Latin but changed the content so that it did not represent Catholic values.

Answer explanation

Erasmus used satire to critique the Catholic Church, highlighting its flaws while still supporting core Catholic values. This approach allowed him to address issues without completely rejecting the Church.

What powerful family ruled Florence in the 1400s?

• the Machiavelli

• the Medici

• the Brunelleschi

• the da Vinci

Answer explanation

The Medici family was a powerful and influential dynasty in Florence during the 1400s, known for their patronage of the arts and politics, significantly shaping the Renaissance period.

Which faith did the Habsburg family try to impose on Europe?

• Catholicism

• Lutheranism

• Calvinism

• Islam

Answer explanation

The Habsburg family, a prominent royal dynasty in Europe, strongly supported Catholicism and sought to maintain its dominance, especially during the Reformation, making Catholicism the faith they tried to impose across Europe.