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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather is the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average of these conditions over a longer period.

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What factors influence climate?

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Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

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What is latitude?

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Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

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How do ocean currents affect climate?

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Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water across vast distances, influencing the climate of coastal regions.

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What is a temperate climate?

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A temperate climate is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

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What are surface currents?

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Surface currents are the stream-like movements of water that occur at the ocean's surface, driven by wind and the Earth's rotation.

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What is the significance of the curvature of the Earth in climate?

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The curvature of the Earth causes sunlight to hit different latitudes at varying angles, affecting temperature and climate.

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What is a climate zone?

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A climate zone is a region of the Earth that has a specific climate, such as tropical, temperate, or polar.