Lesson 4 African Struggle for Independence

System where a country maintains colonies outside its borders

• African National Congress

• Colonialism

• Civil War

• Diaspora

System of laws in South Africa to separate the races

• Partitioning

• Nationalism

• Apartheid

• Civil War

Strong pride in one's nation, enough so that you want self-rule

• Nationalism

• Colonialism

• Imperialism

• Natural Resources

Movement for all Africans to unify

• Nelson Mandela

• Pan-Africanism

• Colonialism

• Diaspora

President of South Africa elected in the first free, democratic elections after Apartheid

• Nelson Mandela

• F.W. de Klerk

• Civil war

• Pan-Africanism

Raw materials that are used to produce goods

• Diaspora

• Imperialism

• Colonialism

• Natural resources

Which of the following was a negative consequence of colonialism for BOTH the Europeans and Africans?

• Losing control over natural resources

• Working hard and receiving low wages

• Groups and cultures were divided

• Conflict and fighting

The main goal of Pan-Africanism was to

• End any support for the African National Congress

• Immediately overthrow all of the ruling governments in Africa.

• Get all Africans to become members of the United Nations.

• Get Africans to think of themselves as one people and work together.

One purpose of the Pan-African movement in Africa is to

• Develop a unified region.

• Create one African language.

• Create one African government.

• Develop a unified political identity.

Who could be described as the "Martin Luther King, Jr of South Africa"?

• F.W. de Klerk

• Bob Marley

• Nelson Mandela

• Marcus Garvey