jdpom

What is the first step in the planning process?

• Setting objectives

• Developing premises

• Identifying alternatives

• Evaluating alternatives

Which of the following is a characteristic of planning?

• It is a one-time activity.

• It focuses only on past actions.

• It is a continuous process.

• It is not time-bound.

What type of plan focuses on the long-term objectives of the organization?

• Tactical plan

• Operational plan

• Strategic plan

• Budget

Which principle of planning refers to the alignment of individual and organizational goals?

• Unity of command

• Coordination

• Management by Objectives (MBO)

• Division of work

Which of the following is not a type of plan?

• Procedures

• Rules

• Opinions

• Policies

Which principle of organizing emphasizes that no subordinate should receive orders from more than one superior?

• Unity of direction

• Unity of command

• Division of work

• Centralization

In a functional organizational structure, departments are created based on:

• Geographic location

• Product lines

• Functions performed

• Customer segments

What is the process of assigning tasks to employees and granting them authority called?

• Staffing

• Delegation

• Coordination

• Controlling

Which of the following is an advantage of decentralization?

• Better decision-making at top levels

• Increased workload for higher management

• Quick decision-making at lower levels

• Increased focus on micro-management

A flat organizational structure is characterized by:

• Few hierarchical levels

• Strict control

• Multiple layers of management

• Limited employee autonomy