Biochemistry Test Review

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Carbohydrates are made of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid?

Back

The monomer of a nucleic acid is a nucleotide.

Front

What are triglycerides made of?

Back

Triglycerides are made of a glycerol molecule and three fatty acids.

Front

What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured?

Back

When an enzyme is denatured, it loses its shape and cannot function.

Front

Which biomolecule is the main source of short-term energy?

Back

The main source of short-term energy is carbohydrates.

Front

What are the three main types of biomolecules?

Back

The three main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

The primary function of proteins is to serve as building blocks for tissues and to facilitate biochemical reactions as enzymes.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.