Front

What is the Equivocation fallacy?

Back

Using the same word with two different meanings, leading to confusion. Example: "The sign said, 'Fine for Parking here', so since it was fine I parked here."

Front

What is a Straw Man fallacy?

Back

Ignores someone's actual argument and presents a distorted or oversimplified version instead.

Front

What is a Red Herring fallacy?

Back

Diverts attention from the original issue by shifting to another issue or topic.

Front

What is the Either/Or fallacy?

Back

Presents a situation as having only two alternatives, ignoring other possibilities. Example: "Either you decide that you can afford this stereo, or decide not to have music for a while."

Front

What is an Ad Hominem fallacy?

Back

Attacks the arguer instead of the argument, undermining the person's credibility.

Front

What is a Hasty Generalization fallacy?

Back

Making a broad conclusion based on a small or unrepresentative sample.

Front

What is a Slippery Slope fallacy?

Back

Argues that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in a significant impact.

Front

What is a False Dilemma fallacy?

Back

Presents two options as the only possibilities, when in fact more options exist.

Front

What is a Bandwagon fallacy?

Back

Assumes something is true or right because many people agree with it or believe it.

Front

What is an Appeal to Authority fallacy?

Back

Claims something is true simply because an authority figure believes it, without further evidence.