phil

Philosophical doctrine that recognizes multiple substances:

• pantheism

• pluralism

• dualism

• monism

Inductive reasoning:

• Going from the general to the individual

• Moving from private to public

A philosophical doctrine that believes that the world consists of two beginnings:

• pluralism

• monism

• conditionalism

• dualism

The concept used by the Kazakh people to represent "life":

• The world

• Life

Philosophical doctrine that believes that the world consists of a single beginning:

• pluralism

• monism

• relativism

• dualism

Hegel's dialectical method:

• Thesis, antithesis, synthesis

• Thesis, antithesis, analogy

The foundation in philosophy is twofold:

• Skepticism and stoicism

• Apologetics and patristics

• Materialism and idealism

• Favoring positivism

Problems studied by metaphysics:

• Form and structure of things

• The basis and structure of existence

Philosophical methods:

• ontology, epistemology, ethics, axiology, aesthetics

• dialectics, metaphysics, dogmatism, eclecticism, sophistry, hermeneutics

• mythology, religion, philosophy, cosmology

• problem, hypothesis, theory, syncretism

The meaning of Descartes' concept "Coqito, erqo sum":

• I think, therefore I live.

• I feel, therefore I live.