Biomolecules

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a large molecule that is essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the building block of carbohydrates?

Back

The building block of carbohydrates is monosaccharides.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins play a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different amino acids that combine to form proteins.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a fatty acid?

Back

A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which can be saturated or unsaturated, and is a building block of lipids.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.