Simple, Compound, Complex & Compound/Complex Sentences

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., and, but, or).

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is a compound-complex sentence?

Back

A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

Front

Identify the structure: 'Jack, Wendy and Doc loved the Overlook Hotel until scary things started to happen.'

Back

This is a complex sentence.

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Identify the structure: 'Don't forget to complete your project.'

Back

This is a simple sentence.

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Identify the structure: 'Orchids are very sensitive plants; you can't give them tap water because tap water contains salt and chemicals.'

Back

This is a compound-complex sentence.

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What does an independent clause contain?

Back

An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What does a dependent clause contain?

Back

A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

What is the role of coordinating conjunctions in compound sentences?

Back

Coordinating conjunctions connect two independent clauses in a compound sentence.