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What is solubility?

Back

Solubility is the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure.

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What is a solvent?

Back

A solvent is the substance that does the dissolving in a solution, typically present in a greater amount.

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What is a solute?

Back

A solute is the substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

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What is the pH scale?

Back

The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic), with 7 being neutral.

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What are acids?

Back

Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water and typically have a sour taste.

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What are bases?

Back

Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water and usually have a bitter taste.

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What is the difference between strong and weak acids?

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Strong acids completely dissociate in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.

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What is the difference between strong and weak bases?

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Strong bases completely dissociate in water, while weak bases only partially dissociate.

Front

What is saturation in a solution?

Back

Saturation occurs when a solution can no longer dissolve additional solute at a given temperature.

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What factors affect solubility?

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Factors affecting solubility include temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent.