Biotechnology

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What is Gel Electrophoresis?

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A technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size by applying an electric field.

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What is Genetic Engineering?

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The practice of inserting the DNA of another species into an organism's DNA to give it new traits.

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Why do scientists use bacteria to produce insulin?

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Bacteria have simple DNA that is easier to manipulate, making it efficient for insulin production.

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What is the purpose of DNA Fingerprinting?

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A method used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

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How can genetically engineered crops benefit farmers?

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They can increase food production and income for farmers.

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What is Cloning?

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The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism.

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What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

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Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules used to transfer genetic material into bacteria.

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What is the significance of CRISPR technology?

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CRISPR is a powerful tool for editing genes, allowing for precise modifications in DNA.

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What are GMOs?

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Genetically Modified Organisms, which have had their DNA altered for specific traits.

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What is the ethical concern surrounding genetic engineering?

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Concerns include potential risks to health, environment, and moral implications of altering life forms.