Medieval & Romanesque Art

What is TRUE about Early Medieval Art during the Migration Period?

• The most common objects during Early Medieval art were artefacts, both religious and decorative, because they were always moving from place to place

• This period saw the blending of artistic traditions from the declining Roman Empire with influences from migrating peoples such as the Germanic tribes, the Celts, and later the Vikings

• Characterised by intricate metalwork, stylised animal motifs, and geometric patterns

• This style flourished in the Burgundy region of France during the 11th and 12th centuries

Early Medieval sculpture is distinctively known for

• its emphasis on intricate decorative motifs and craftsmanship

• highly praising metalwork, such as jewellery, weaponry, and religious objects

• displaying elaborate patterns and motifs inspired by nature, mythology, and Christian symbolism

• including illuminated manuscripts, textile weaving, and stone carving

• being characterised by a flat and hieratic style

Which of the artworks below are examples of Illuminated Manuscripts?

• 
• 
• 

Illuminated manuscripts featured colourful illustrations, ornate borders, and decorative initials, often incorporating intricate interlace patterns, animal motifs, and scenes from the Bible or the lives of saints.

• True

• False

Carolingian architecture

• was inspired by Roman and Byzantine models

• emphasised monumental forms, such as the Palatine Chapel in Aachen with its octagonal plan and domed roof

• often adorned with elaborate decoration and sculpture

• reflect the grandeur and influence of Cluniac monasticism

About Romanesque churches is true that

• The walls of the main nave or vault in those periods depicted narrative scenes from the Bible to teach the pilgrimage

• The transepts, would be ornamental, depicting huge crucial Biblical moments, like the Last Judgment

• The apses (sanctuary) would always have the image of Christ accompanied by angels, apostles or saints

• The aisles would display the story of local saints

Romanesque Illuminated Manuscripts were decorated with colourful illustrations, intricate borders, and ornate initial letters. Illuminators used techniques such as gold leaf, tempera paint, and intricate patterns to embellish the pages. Which of the following artworks display this technique?

• 
• 
• 
• 

About Romanesque decorative arts is TRUE that:

• Romanesque art included objects such as reliquaries, processional crosses, chalices, and candlesticks

• The Gloucester Candlestick is a great example of the Romanesque metalwork

• Employs techniques such as casting, hammering, and chasing to create intricate designs and patterns

• The emphasis is on conveying spiritual truths rather than realistic representation

"Portal sculpture adorned the entrances of Romanesque churches and cathedrals, serving as visual narratives that conveyed religious teachings to the illiterate masses. The Tympanum, Lintel, Archivolts and Capitals are key elements to these representations."
Which images display the above mentioned?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Romanesque painting is characterised by a new formality of style, largely known for its naturalistic and humanistic depiction like in the fresco "The Temptation of Christ by the Devil".

• True

• False