9th Grade Midterm Review Test

What is the definition of "irritable"?

• Calm and composed

• Easily annoyed or angered

• Extremely happy

• Very tired

Answer explanation

The term "irritable" refers to a state of being easily annoyed or angered. This definition directly contrasts with the other options, which describe calmness, happiness, or tiredness, making "easily annoyed or angered" the correct choice.

Which sentence correctly uses the word "altercation"?

• She had an altercation with her friend over a minor issue.

• He was altercation about the weather.

• The altercation was very delicious.

• They altercation the project together.

Answer explanation

The correct sentence is 'She had an altercation with her friend over a minor issue.' because 'altercation' refers to a dispute or argument, which fits the context. The other options misuse the word.

In the context of a literary work, how might the word "chaotic" be used?

• To describe a peaceful scene

• To describe a disorganized and confusing situation

• To describe a joyful celebration

• To describe a quiet moment

Answer explanation

In literature, "chaotic" typically refers to a disorganized and confusing situation, highlighting disorder and turmoil, which contrasts with peaceful or joyful scenes.

What does "bootless" mean?

• Without shoes

• Useless or futile

• Very successful

• Extremely tired

Answer explanation

The term "bootless" means useless or futile, indicating something that does not produce a desired result. The other options do not accurately reflect this meaning.

Which of the following best describes "absolution"?

• Punishment for a crime

• Forgiveness or pardon

• A type of solution

• A form of celebration

Answer explanation

"Absolution" refers to the act of forgiving or granting pardon for a wrongdoing, making "Forgiveness or pardon" the best description. The other options do not accurately capture this meaning.

What is the definition of "vanquish"?

• To defeat thoroughly

• To make peace

• To negotiate

• To escape

Answer explanation

The term "vanquish" means to defeat thoroughly, making it the correct choice. The other options, such as making peace, negotiating, or escaping, do not align with the meaning of vanquish.

Which sentence correctly uses the word "resilient"?

• The resilient athlete recovered quickly from his injury.

• She was resilient about the weather.

• The resilient was very delicious.

• They resilient the project together.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'The resilient athlete recovered quickly from his injury.' because it uses 'resilient' to describe the athlete's ability to recover, which aligns with the word's meaning.

In the context of a literary work, how might the word "benevolent" be used?

• To describe a cruel character

• To describe a kind and generous character

• To describe a fearful character

• To describe a lazy character

Answer explanation

The word 'benevolent' means kind and generous, making it suitable to describe a character who shows goodwill and compassion. This directly contrasts with the other options, which describe negative traits.

What does "capricious" mean?

• Predictable

• Unpredictable and changeable

• Steady and reliable

• Calm and composed

Answer explanation

The term 'capricious' refers to behavior that is unpredictable and changeable, often characterized by sudden shifts in mood or decisions. Therefore, the correct choice is 'Unpredictable and changeable'.

Which of the following best describes "diligent"?

• Lazy and careless

• Hardworking and careful

• Quick and hasty

• Slow and unproductive

Answer explanation

The term "diligent" refers to someone who is hardworking and careful in their efforts. This contrasts with the other options, which describe negative traits or lack of productivity.