History Quiz

Define Laissez-Faire. Section 2

• A policy of minimal governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society.

• A system where the government controls all aspects of the economy.

• A strategy for increasing government regulations in business.

• A method of government intervention to stabilize the economy.

Answer explanation

Laissez-Faire refers to a policy of minimal governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society, allowing free market forces to operate without government intervention.

What group did Samuel Gompers lead? Section 6

• American Federation of Labor

• Knights of Labor

• Industrial Workers of the World

• Congress of Industrial Organizations

Answer explanation

Samuel Gompers was the founder and long-time president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which focused on skilled workers and collective bargaining, distinguishing it from other labor groups like the Knights of Labor.

Andrew Carnegie was known for developing the _____ industry. Section 2

Answer explanation

Andrew Carnegie was a key figure in the development of the steel industry in the United States during the late 19th century, revolutionizing steel production and making it a cornerstone of industrial growth.

Alexander Graham Bell is most known for inventing which of the following? Section 2

• Telephone

• Light bulb

• Radio

• Television

Answer explanation

Alexander Graham Bell is most famously known for inventing the telephone, which revolutionized communication. The other options, such as the light bulb, radio, and television, were invented by different inventors.

What was Henry Ford’s greatest achievement? Section 2

• Assembly line production

• Model T car

• Ford Motor Company

• Philanthropy

Answer explanation

Henry Ford's greatest achievement was the introduction of assembly line production, which revolutionized manufacturing by significantly increasing efficiency and lowering costs, making cars affordable for the masses.

Define trust. Section 3

• A trust is a group of corporations that unite to reduce competition and control prices in a business or an industry.

• Trust is a type of thing between two friends.

• Trust is a legal arrangement in which one party holds property for another.

• Trust is a type of insurance policy.

Answer explanation

The correct definition of trust in this context refers to a group of corporations that collaborate to limit competition and manipulate prices, distinguishing it from personal relationships or legal arrangements.

What is a tenement?

• A large, old building divided into apartments, often in poor condition

• A luxurious mansion with extensive grounds

• A modern skyscraper with office spaces

• A small, single-family home in the suburbs

Answer explanation

A tenement is defined as a large, old building divided into apartments, often in poor condition, which aligns with the correct answer choice. The other options describe different types of buildings that do not fit this definition.

Define Gilded. Section 1

• Covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint

• A type of ancient writing

• A form of government

• A style of architecture

Answer explanation

The term 'Gilded' specifically refers to something that is 'covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint', highlighting its decorative and luxurious appearance. The other options do not relate to this definition.

What inspired builders to construct skyscrapers? Section 4

• To maximize land use in urban areas and high land costs.

• To showcase architectural innovation

• To create iconic city landmarks

• To improve energy efficiency

Answer explanation

Builders were inspired to construct skyscrapers primarily to maximize land use in urban areas where land costs are high, allowing for more efficient use of limited space.

How did workers win better pay and a shorter work week?

• Through government intervention

• By forming unions and striking

• By increasing productivity

• Through technological advancements

Answer explanation

Workers achieved better pay and shorter work weeks primarily by forming unions and striking, which allowed them to collectively negotiate for improved working conditions and compensation.