unit 3 AP world history

• What are the 3 gunpowder empires?

• 1. Qing Dynasty, Mughal, Russian empire

• 1. Financing empire, Ottoman, Japan

• 1. Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal 

• 1. Safavid, Aztec, Mexico

• Which person broke the Catholic Church by 1530?

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

• Charles V

• 1. Henry Vlll

True or False? Empires, (Including China) would collect Tributes to demand recognition of their power and authority. As a form of wealth, this gave tributes the given respect, submission, or allegiance

• True

• False

• True or False?

The Ottoman Sultan and Safavid Shah used slave soldiers to offset the power of troops that had more loyalty to their tribe or local governor than sultans or shahs.

• True

• False

• True or False?

The Jesuits, a Religious order founded in 1545-1563 to root out and punish nonbelievers that allowed the use of torture to achieve its end

• True

• False

 Where did gunpowder originate and spread?

•  It originated from China and spread through ocean trade

• It originated from Africa and spread through trade routes

• It originated from Africa and spread through ocean trade

•  It originated from china and spread through trade routes

How did the Mughal Zamindar collect tax?

• Emperors appointed tax officers to collect taxes from peasants

• They did not pay tax, but tributes instead.

• Taxes were collected equally from all social classes

 How did the Ottomans collect tax?

• Every year the nobles and higher ups would collect taxes from the peasants.

• They did not have a taxation system.

• Only the peasants paid taxes to the government in money.

• They appointed tax farmers to pay taxes to the government depending on the area they lived.

What was the Ming Collection of “hard currency"?

• Its predecessors issued paper money as a currency to facilitate trade

• 1. They kept the use of gold and other metals as the currency

• 1. They got rid of their currency as a whole

• 1. People were forced to sell their own valuables

•  What were the main things the gunpowder empires spread through?

• 1. Slave trade

• Military Conquests

• 1. Saharan Desert Trade

• 1. Marine Trades