What happens to the mRNA strand once it is completed during transcription?

It leaves the nucleus and transcription is complete.

What is the role of mRNA in the process of transcription?

It delivers the DNA's code to the rest of the cell.

It translates the DNA into proteins.

What do helpful mutations do?

Increases chances of developing cancer

Why is the order of amino acids so important?

The order of amino acids dictates what shape the protein will fold into.

It is not important. The protein folding chamber will force the protein to fold into the correct shape.

What does DNA Replication mean? When does it occur?

DNA copies itself. During S phase

DNA makes new cells. During S phase

DNA starts the cell cycle. During M phase

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.

In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.

In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.

In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.

DNA molecules contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of a living organism. How do DNA molecules express the genetic information they contain?

by directing the process of protein synthesis

by breaking down proteins within the cell

by regulating the storage of cellular proteins

by controlling the movement of protein molecules

In Texas Longhorn cattle, coat coloration is an inherited trait. What is the genetic basis of coat-color variation in Texas Longhorn cattle?

Differences in the nucleotide sequences of genes

Differences in the numbers of chromosomes in cells

Differences in the diets of individual cattle

Differences in the environmental conditions of different geographical areas

Each cell in the human body, with the exception of gametes, contains the same number of chromosomes and the same genetic sequences. Which process determines cell differentiation or cell specialization?

Different methods of cell division

What are the steps in order of protein synthesis.

Messenger RNA is produced using DNA as a template

a anti-codon on tRNA bonds to a specific codon on mRNA

Amino acids bond together to create a peptide chain

Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Authored by ASHLEY PARK

Science

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

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LABELLING QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Label the diagram

Ribosome

anticodon

mRNA

amino acids

tRNA

This type of RNA carries the amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome during PS?

tRNA

rRNA

mRNA

pRNA

DRAG AND DROP QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

To make a (a) , a gene's DNA sequence is (b) to a strand of (c) . RNA is (d) into chains of (e) by ribosomes, and a protein is formed.

protein

transcribed

RNA

translated

amino acids

(a) : forms part of ribosomes, cell's protein factories
(b) : brings amino acids from cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make growing proteins.
(c) : intermediate message that is translated to form a protein

rRNA

tRNA

mRNA

DRAG AND DROP QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

(a) is the process of creating a small messenger (b) that can leave the (c) and reach the ribosome to make (d) .

protein

Transcription

RNA

nucleus

DNA

lipid

Replication

Match the following

A-U

RNA Bases

A-T

DNA Structure

Single Stranded

RNA Structure

Double Stranded

DNA Function

Genetic Code

DNA Bases

MATCH QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Match the Base Pairs

Guanine

Cytosine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

Thymine

Adenine

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Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Label the diagram

This type of RNA carries the amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome during PS?

To make a (a) , a gene's DNA sequence is (b) to a strand of (c) . RNA is (d) into chains of (e) by ribosomes, and a protein is formed.

(a) : forms part of ribosomes, cell's protein factories
(b) : brings amino acids from cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make growing proteins.
(c) : intermediate message that is translated to form a protein

(a) is the process of creating a small messenger (b) that can leave the (c) and reach the ribosome to make (d) .

Match the following

Match the Base Pairs

Label the nucleotide

Which part is the backbone of DNA?

Label the image

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

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Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Label the diagram

This type of RNA carries the amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome during PS?

To make a ​ (a) , a gene's DNA sequence is ​ (b) to a strand of ​ (c) . RNA is ​ (d) into chains of ​ (e) by ribosomes, and a protein is formed.

​ (a) : forms part of ribosomes, cell's protein factories​ ​ (b) : brings amino acids from cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make growing proteins.​ (c) : intermediate message that is translated to form a protein

​ (a) is the process of creating a small messenger ​ (b) that can leave the ​ (c) and reach the ribosome to make​ (d) .

Match the following

Match the Base Pairs

Label the nucleotide

Which part is the backbone of DNA?

Label the image

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

To make a (a) , a gene's DNA sequence is (b) to a strand of (c) . RNA is (d) into chains of (e) by ribosomes, and a protein is formed.

(a) : forms part of ribosomes, cell's protein factories
(b) : brings amino acids from cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make growing proteins.
(c) : intermediate message that is translated to form a protein

(a) is the process of creating a small messenger (b) that can leave the (c) and reach the ribosome to make (d) .