4th Understanding Checks and Balances in Government

The video explains the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government, which ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful. It covers the roles and functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and how they interact to maintain balance. The legislative branch, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, makes laws. The executive branch, led by the President, enforces laws and can veto legislation. The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, interprets laws and can declare them unconstitutional. The video also discusses the impeachment process and the role of the states in checking federal power.

What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

• To outline the President's powers

• To establish the system of checks and balances

• To list the rights of citizens

• To provide a set of laws for the country

How many branches of government are there in the U.S.?

• Two

• Three

• Four

• Five

How many senators does each state have?

• Four

• Two

• Varies by state

• Based on population

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

• The Executive Branch

• The State Governments

• The Legislative Branch

• The Judicial Branch

Who advises the President of the United States?

• The Senate

• The Cabinet

• The Supreme Court

• State Governors

How can the President check the powers of Congress?

• By appointing judges

• By vetoing laws

• By declaring war

• By issuing executive orders

What is the highest court in the United States?

• The Federal Court

• The Court of Appeals

• The State Supreme Court

• The Supreme Court

What happens if the Supreme Court finds a law unconstitutional?

• The law is enforced

• The law is sent back to Congress

• The law is revised

• The law is nullified

What role does the Senate play in the appointment of Cabinet members?

• Nominating candidates

• Voting on all appointments

• Approving appointments

• Advising on selections

What can trigger the impeachment of a President?

• Committing a crime

• A petition by citizens

• A vote by the Supreme Court

• Losing an election