Front

What is a positive feedback loop?

Back

A positive feedback loop is a process in which the effects of a small disturbance amplify the disturbance, leading to an even greater change. An example is the release of oxytocin during childbirth, which intensifies contractions.

Front

What is a negative feedback loop?

Back

A negative feedback loop is a process that counteracts a change, bringing a system back to its set point. An example is the regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin.

Front

What role does oxytocin play during labor?

Back

Oxytocin is a hormone that intensifies and speeds up contractions during labor, creating a positive feedback loop until the baby is born.

Front

How does insulin function in blood sugar regulation?

Back

Insulin is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels rise, allowing glucose to enter cells and lowering blood sugar levels, demonstrating a negative feedback loop.

Front

What does the term 'amplify' refer to in feedback mechanisms?

Back

In feedback mechanisms, 'amplify' refers to the process of increasing the effect of a stimulus, characteristic of positive feedback loops.

Front

What are the two types of feedback systems that help maintain homeostasis?

Back

The two types of feedback systems are positive feedback loops and negative feedback loops.

Front

What happens during a negative feedback response?

Back

In a negative feedback response, the production of a particular product stops or decreases in response to a change, helping to maintain homeostasis.

Front

Can you give an example of a positive feedback mechanism in nature?

Back

An example of a positive feedback mechanism is the process of blood clotting, where the initial clotting triggers more clotting until the wound is sealed.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which biological systems maintain stability while adjusting to changing external conditions.

Front

What is the difference between positive and negative feedback loops?

Back

Positive feedback loops amplify changes, while negative feedback loops counteract changes to maintain stability.