Quiz on Cicero and Aquinas' Political Philosophy

What type of constitution does Cicero advocate for?

• Pure democracy

• Mixed constitution

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

According to Cicero, what is the primary role of citizens?

• To isolate from society

• To obey the ruler

• To participate in public life

• To accumulate wealth

What does Cicero believe about natural law?

• It is only for the elite

• It changes with society

• It is universal and accessible through reason

• It is subjective

Which virtue does Cicero emphasize as essential for leaders?

• Greed

• Wisdom

• Ambition

• Fear

What does Aquinas argue is the basis of just government?

• Natural law

• Divine right of kings

• Military power

• Popular vote

According to Aquinas, what is the role of reason?

• To promote chaos

• To create laws

• To discern moral truths

• To enforce power

What does Augustine believe is the source of true justice?

• Divine will

• Human laws

• Cultural norms

• Social contracts

In Augustine's philosophy, what characterizes the Earthly City?

• Divine justice

• Peace and harmony

• Self-love and worldly desires

• Love and unity

What does Aquinas say about the relationship between Church and State?

• They are completely separate

• They should work together for the common good

• The State is superior

• The Church should control the State

What is the ideal form of government according to Aquinas?

• Anarchy

• Monarchy

• Democracy

• Oligarchy