англ 1-36

Find the right variant. Land

• земля, суша

• уровень

• бедность, нищета

• успех

• доход

Find the right variant.   land use planning

• землеустройство

• землевладение

• землепользование

• землеустройтель

• информация о земле

Find the right variant. просьба

• request

• sequence

• substantiation

• survival

• prerequisite

Find the right variant. знания

• knowledge

• commitment

• conviction

• dependence

• development

Find the right variant.  применять

• apply

• compel

• depend on, upon

• increase

• manage

 What do most textbooks on land use planning begin by?

• It is obvious that any textbook on land use planning begins by posing the question, "What is land use planning about?" It is not a difficult problem to give a simple answer to this basic question.

• It is essentially a study of the methods in which land use planners apply their knowledge, skills and efforts to the gifts of nature in order to satisfy their needs and wants.

• Effective land use planning is impossible without land information.

  Such information includes land resource capacity, land tenure, land

  ownership and land use.

• Land helps people to survive. That's why lands are very important resources for men.

• Some people have the abilities to sustain life without outside assistance. But a large percentage of the human race of the third world still lives in very small self-sufficient peasant communities.

Why do people apply their knowledge and skills?

• It is essentially a study of the methods in which land use planners apply their knowledge, skills and efforts to the gifts of nature in order to satisfy their needs and wants.

• On the basis of long-term investigations some principles of land

  use planning are presented.

• Land use planning is a dialogue, creating the prerequisites for the

  successful negotiation and co-operation among stakeholders

• On the basis of sound decisions a sustainable form of land use is proposed "whereby the aims and interests of other participating group are taken into account to the greatest possible extent".

• Rural societies or groups can often provide complex indigenous

  knowledge of the environment.

What is effective land use planning impossible without?

• Effective land use planning is impossible without land information.

  Such information includes land resource capacity, land tenure, land ownership and land use.

• Traditional rural societies have their own way of approaching

  problems and settling conflicts concerning land use.

• In the process of land use planning, such mechanisms have to be recognized, understood and taken into account.

• Land use planning requires transparency.

• It increases the motivation of the people for creating sustainable results.

Are lands very important resources for men?

• Land helps people to survive. That's why lands are very important resources for men.

• An open exchange of information leads to discussions about objectives among the key figures and promotes the willingness to reach a consensus.

• n addition, it strengthens the trust of the population in land

  use planning activities.

• The differentiation of stakeholders and the gender approach are

  core principles in land use planning.

• A prerequisite for realistic land use planning is the detailed analysis of the various interest groups.

How does a large percentage of the human race still live?

• Some people have the abilities to sustain life without outside assistance. But a large percentage of the human race of the third world still lives in very small self-sufficient peasant communities.

• The aim is to find out the various interests of the participants in order to create a basis for the negotiation and decision-making process.

• Different interests are arising from the economic and social character of their role and scope of duties.

• Therefore, the role of gender is an important criterion when differentiating stakeholders.

• Land use planning is implementation-oriented.