Sentence Types & Phrases REVIEW

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What is a phrase?

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A phrase is a group of words that work together but do not form a complete sentence. It can function as a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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What is a compound-complex sentence?

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A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk, and we enjoyed it.'

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What is an infinitive phrase?

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An infinitive phrase begins with 'to' followed by a verb and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: 'To run fast is my goal.'

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What is an adjective phrase?

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An adjective phrase is a group of words that describe a noun or pronoun. Example: 'The book on the table is mine.'

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What is an adverb phrase?

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An adverb phrase modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Example: 'She sings with great enthusiasm.'

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What is the function of a prepositional phrase?

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A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about time, location, or direction. Example: 'The cat is under the table.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'Because I was tired...'