The production of mature mRNA in eukaryotes involves

cutting introns out and spicing exons together

What is the correct description of eukaryotic chromosomes?

many linear pieces of DNA in the nucleus

many linear pieces of DNA in the cytoplasm

one circular piece of DNA in the cytoplasm

many circular pieces of DNA in the nucleus

Which of the follwoing best describes the significance of the TATA box in eukaryotic promoters?

it is the recognition site for a specific transcription factor

it sets the reading frame of the mRNA

it is the recognition site for ribosomal binding

it signals the end of the nucleotide sequence of the gene

Which of the following events in translation is the first to occur in eukaryotes?

the small subunit of the ribosome recognizing and attaching to the 5'cap

base pairing of activated methionine-tRNA to AUG of the messenger RNA

binding of the larger ribosomal subunit to smaller ribosomal subunits

What must happen to a newly made polypeptide before it can be secreted from a cell?

its signal sequence must target it to the ER, after which it goes to the Golgi

it must be translated by a ribosome that remains free of attachment to the ER

Its signal sequence must be cleaved off

Its signal sequence must target it to the plasma membrane

Which of the follwoing best describes the significance of the TATA box in eukaryotic promoters?

it is the recognition site for a specific transcription factor

it sets the reading frame of the mRNA

it is the recognition site for ribosomal binding

it signals the end of the nucleotide sequence of the gene

Translation is crucial to the process of making proteins. Which statement best describes what takes place during translation?

Information in mRNA is converted into a sequence of amino acids in a protein

A copy of chromosomal DNA is created

A RNA copy of a DNA strand is made.

Instructions from DNA in the nucleus are brought to the cytoplasm

Which of the following are true about the rough endoplasmic reticulum? (check all that apply)

Found prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Which of the following are true about the cell membrane? (check all that apply)

Found prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Serves as an impermeable barrier

Which of the following are true about the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? (check all that apply)

Helps synthesize lipids and carbs

Which of the following are true about the cell membrane? (check all that apply)

Found prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Serves as an impermeable barrier

Which of the following are true about the rough endoplasmic reticulum? (check all that apply)

Found prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Which of the following is true about the cytoskeleton? (check all that apply)

Provides reinforcement of the cell's shape

Contains thin filaments that allow contraction of the muscle cells

A hard protective covering for the cell

Match the following parts of the cell to their functions:

Green pigment that absorbs light energy

Space in the chloroplast where the Calvin Cycle occurs

Membrane in the chloroplast where light reactions occur

Organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plants

How much DNA do you get from each parent?

It depends, not always 50%/50%.

Which statement below is true?

Your DNA is unique to only you.

You have the same DNA as your mom.

You have the same DNA as your dad.

2nd 9 weeks Semester Pre-AP Biology Review

Authored by Margie Padilla

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 1+ times

2nd 9 weeks Semester Pre-AP Biology Review

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until

the two DNA strands have completely separated and exposed the promoter.

several transcription factors have bound to the promoter.

the 5' caps are removed from the mRNA.

the DNA introns are removed from the template.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is

complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.

complementary to the corresponding triplet in rRNA.

the part of tRNA that bonds with a specific amino acid.

catalytic, making the tRNA a ribozyme.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to protein? (Central Dogma)

RNA to DNA to protein

DNA to RNA to protein

protein to DNA to RNA

RNA to protein to DNA

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?

AUGCUU

ATGCTT

GCATCC

GCAUCC

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

Nucleus

Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Rough E.R.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

RNA polymerase moves in which direction along the DNA?

5' to 3'

3' to 5' along the template strand

3' to 5' along nontemplate(coding) strand

5' to 3' along the template strand

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The parts of a gene that do NOT code for amino acids in a protein are called

introns

exons

codons

anticodons

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2nd 9 weeks Semester Pre-AP Biology Review

In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until

The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is

What is the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to protein? (Central Dogma)

Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

RNA polymerase moves in which direction along the DNA?

The parts of a gene that do NOT code for amino acids in a protein are called

The production of mature mRNA in eukaryotes involves

Translation occurs:

Translation is performed by:

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