South and SE Asia Review

Front

What do people in rural areas of South and Southeast Asia primarily depend on for income?

Back

Agriculture and fishing

Answer explanation

In rural areas of South and Southeast Asia, the economy largely relies on agriculture and fishing, as these activities provide essential livelihoods for the majority of the population, unlike technology or tourism.

Front

What has been one significant impact of the Syrian Civil War on neighboring countries?

Back

An increase of Syrian refugees

Answer explanation

One significant impact of the Syrian Civil War on neighboring countries has been an increase of Syrian refugees, as many people fled the violence seeking safety and stability in nearby nations.

Front

What challenges do urban areas face as more people move there?

Back

Pollution and overcrowding

Answer explanation

Urban areas face challenges like pollution and overcrowding as more people move in, leading to strain on resources and infrastructure. This option accurately reflects the negative impacts of urbanization, unlike the other choices.

Front

What common belief is shared by both Buddhism and Hinduism regarding the afterlife?

Back

Rebirth in a new form based on past actions.

Answer explanation

Both Buddhism and Hinduism share the belief in rebirth, where an individual's next life form is determined by their past actions (karma). This concept emphasizes the cyclical nature of life and the moral consequences of one's deeds.

Front

What were some of the contributing factors to the social unrest in Syria? Options: Religion bans, Harsh government crackdowns and drought, A strong economy, Peaceful demonstrations

Back

Harsh government crackdowns and drought

Answer explanation

The social unrest in Syria was largely fueled by harsh government crackdowns on dissent and severe drought conditions that exacerbated economic hardships, leading to widespread discontent among the population.

Front

How did Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia? Select two: Through military conquest, Through missionaries from Europe, By travelers from Africa, By Muslim merchants in the early 700s

Back

By Muslim merchants in the early 700s.

Answer explanation

Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia significantly through Muslim merchants in the early 700s, who established trade routes and cultural exchanges, facilitating the introduction of Islamic beliefs and practices.

Front

How did trade contribute to the Gupta Empire's economy?

Back

It connected them with Southeast Asia and China.

Answer explanation

Trade significantly enhanced the Gupta Empire's economy by establishing connections with Southeast Asia and China, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas, which contributed to economic prosperity.

Front

In what way do the teachings of both Buddhism and Hinduism promote ethical behavior?

Back

By promoting the idea that actions have consequences for future lives

Answer explanation

Both Buddhism and Hinduism teach that actions have consequences, influencing future lives. This belief encourages individuals to act ethically, as their deeds directly affect their spiritual journey and rebirth.

Front

What is subsistence agriculture?

Back

Farming that provides enough food only for the farmer's family.

Answer explanation

Subsistence agriculture is defined as farming that provides enough food only for the farmer's family, rather than for sale or export. This type of agriculture focuses on self-sufficiency.

Front

What major challenge does India face regarding its population? A. A declining birth rate B. A high literacy rate C. Overcrowding in urban areas D. An aging population

Back

Overcrowding in urban areas

Answer explanation

India faces significant overcrowding in urban areas due to its large population, leading to challenges in infrastructure, housing, and services. This is a major concern compared to the other options listed.