TX History Unit 4 Review - Revolutions

What was the Mexican Constitution of 1824 and what did it do?

• It established a monarchy in Mexico.

• It abolished all forms of government.

• It was a treaty with the United States.

• The Mexican Constitution of 1824 created a federal republic, defining government structure and citizen rights.

Answer explanation

The Mexican Constitution of 1824 established a federal republic, outlining the structure of government and the rights of citizens, which is crucial for understanding Mexico's early democratic framework.

What did the Anglo settlers have to agree to in order to move to Texas?

• Pay a fee to the Spanish crown.

• Swear allegiance to the United States.

• Establish a trade agreement with Mexico.

• Become Mexican citizens and adopt the Catholic faith.

Answer explanation

The Anglo settlers had to become Mexican citizens and adopt the Catholic faith to integrate into Mexican society, as these were key requirements set by the Mexican government for settlement in Texas.

What were the motivations for Anglos to move to Texas?

• Escape from urban life

• Desire to join the military

• Pursuit of religious freedom

• The motivations for Anglos to move to Texas included land availability, economic opportunities, and the desire for a new start.

Answer explanation

The correct answer highlights that Anglos moved to Texas primarily for land availability, economic opportunities, and the desire for a fresh start, which were significant motivations during that period.

Who was William Travis and why was he important to the Texas Revolution?

• William Travis was a lieutenant colonel in the Texian Army and a key leader at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution.

• William Travis was a Spanish general opposing the Texians.

• William Travis was a governor of Texas during the Revolution.

• William Travis was a famous Texas musician.

Answer explanation

William Travis was a lieutenant colonel in the Texian Army and played a crucial role as a leader at the Battle of the Alamo, a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution that symbolized resistance against Mexican rule.

Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and what role did he have in the Texas Revolution?

• A Spanish explorer who discovered Texas in the 16th century.

• A famous Texas revolutionary leader who fought against Santa Anna.

• Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was a Mexican general and president who led the Mexican forces in the Texas Revolution.

• A U.S. president who supported Texas independence from Mexico.

Answer explanation

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was a key figure in the Texas Revolution, serving as the Mexican general and president who commanded the forces opposing Texan independence, making the correct answer choice significant.

Who was Sam Houston and how did he contribute to the Texas Revolution?

• Sam Houston led the Confederate Army in the Civil War.

• Sam Houston was a governor of California during the Gold Rush.

• Sam Houston was a famous musician in Texas.

• Sam Houston was a leader in the Texas Revolution, known for his victory at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Answer explanation

Sam Houston was a key figure in the Texas Revolution, leading the Texian Army to a decisive victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, which secured Texas' independence from Mexico.

Who was James Fannin and why was he important to the Texas Revolution?

• James Fannin was a famous artist in Texas.

• James Fannin was a governor of Texas during the Revolution.

• James Fannin was a Spanish general opposing the Texans.

• James Fannin was a commander in the Texas Revolution, important for his leadership, especially in the Goliad Massacre.

Answer explanation

James Fannin was a commander in the Texas Revolution, known for his leadership during critical events, particularly the Goliad Massacre, where many Texan soldiers were executed, highlighting the struggle for Texas independence.

Who was Lorenzo de Zavala and what part did he play in the Texas Revolution?

• Lorenzo de Zavala was the first President of Mexico.

• Lorenzo de Zavala was a military general in the Mexican army.

• Lorenzo de Zavala was a famous artist in Texas.

• Lorenzo de Zavala was a Mexican politician who played a crucial role in the Texas Revolution as the first Vice President of the Republic of Texas.

Answer explanation

Lorenzo de Zavala was a key Mexican politician during the Texas Revolution, serving as the first Vice President of the Republic of Texas, which highlights his significant role in the fight for Texas independence.

Who was George Childress and what did he do for the Texas Revolution?

• George Childress was a famous Texas rancher.

• George Childress was the first president of Texas.

• George Childress was the author of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

• George Childress was a military general in the Texas Revolution.

Answer explanation

George Childress was a key figure in the Texas Revolution, best known for drafting the Texas Declaration of Independence, which declared Texas' independence from Mexico in 1836.

Who was Stephen F. Austin and how did he contribute towards the Texas Revolution?

• Stephen F. Austin was a key figure in the Texas Revolution, known for leading early American settlement in Texas (as an empresario) and advocating for settlers' rights. He is also called the "Father of Texas."

• The first governor of Texas after it became a state.

• A general in the Mexican army against Texas.

• A famous Texas musician during the 1800s.

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin played a crucial role in the Texas Revolution by leading American settlement in Texas as an empresario and advocating for the rights of settlers, earning him the title "Father of Texas."