Unit 5 Review Guide- Imperialism

Describe the importance of the railroads in Westward Expansion (why did the US need them?).

• They facilitated faster travel and transport of goods.

• They were primarily used for military purposes.

• They were built to connect only major cities.

• They were used to transport gold from the West.

Describe the impact of the railroads in Westward Expansion (what effect did they have?).

• Facilitated faster travel and settlement

• Hindered economic growth

• Decreased migration to the West

• Reduced trade opportunities

The Homestead Act was a law that:

• Granted 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee after five years of residence.

• Imposed taxes on imported goods to protect domestic industries.

• Established a national banking system in the United States.

• Provided federal funding for the construction of the transcontinental railroad.

Describe two ways Westward Expansion impacted Native Americans.

• Loss of land and forced relocation

• Increased trade opportunities and cultural exchange

• Improved living conditions and access to resources

• Formation of alliances with European settlers

What is the definition of "reservation"?

• A feeling of doubt or uncertainty about something

• An arrangement to secure accommodations at a restaurant or hotel

• A legal right to keep something for future use

• A formal statement of disapproval

What was the impact of Westward Expansion on Native American culture?

• It led to the preservation and flourishing of Native American culture.

• It resulted in the displacement and cultural assimilation of Native Americans.

• It had no significant impact on Native American culture.

• It caused Native American culture to dominate the western territories.

What was the Dawes Act and why did it fail?

• The Dawes Act was a law aimed at assimilating Native Americans by allotting them individual plots of land, but it failed due to lack of understanding of Native American culture and resulted in loss of tribal land.

• The Dawes Act was a treaty that granted Native Americans full citizenship, but it failed because it was never ratified by Congress.

• The Dawes Act was a military campaign to remove Native Americans from their lands, but it failed due to strong resistance from Native American tribes.

• The Dawes Act was an economic plan to integrate Native Americans into the industrial workforce, but it failed due to lack of job opportunities.

What is the definition of Isolationism?

• Isolationism is a foreign policy approach where a country seeks to minimize its involvement in international affairs, avoiding alliances and conflicts with other nations.

• Isolationism is a policy of actively engaging in international trade and forming military alliances.

• Isolationism is a strategy to expand a country's influence by colonizing other nations.

• Isolationism is a diplomatic approach focused on promoting global cooperation and peacekeeping efforts.

What is the definition of Expansionism?

• Expansionism is a policy or ideology that advocates for the expansion of a nation's territory or influence, often through military conquest, colonization, or economic dominance.

• Expansionism is a policy that focuses on reducing a nation's territory to improve internal governance.

• Expansionism is a strategy to maintain a nation's current borders and avoid any form of territorial growth.

• Expansionism is a cultural movement aimed at preserving traditional values and resisting foreign influences.

What is the definition of Imperialism?

• Imperialism is a policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories, often through colonization, military force, or other means.

• Imperialism is a form of government where the ruler is an emperor.

• Imperialism is a cultural movement that promotes the arts and sciences.

• Imperialism is a type of economic system focused on free trade and open markets.