Passive and Active Transport Practice
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive transport?
Back
Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy, following the concentration gradient.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of substances against their concentration gradient, requiring energy (usually from ATP) and transport proteins.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define facilitated diffusion.
Back
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses transport proteins to help move substances across the cell membrane.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of transport proteins in facilitated diffusion?
Back
Transport proteins assist in the movement of specific molecules across the cell membrane without using energy.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an example of a molecule that uses facilitated diffusion?
Back
Glucose is a common example of a molecule that uses facilitated diffusion to cross the cell membrane.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is endocytosis?
Back
Endocytosis is a form of active transport where cells engulf substances to bring them into the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exocytosis?
Back
Exocytosis is the process by which a cell expels materials in vesicles, releasing them outside the cell.
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