Law 2 final exam review part 1

In a criminal trial, who has the burden of proof?

• The defendant

• The prosecutor

• The judge

• The jury

What is the legal standard required to convict someone in a criminal trial?

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Probable cause

• Clear and convincing evidence

What is the role of the defendant in a criminal trial?

• To prosecute the case

• To present evidence against the state

• To defend themselves against charges brought by the government

• To determine the outcome of the case

What does a prosecutor do in a criminal trial?

• Represents the defendant

• Represents the government and presents evidence against the accused

• Acts as a neutral party ensuring the trial runs smoothly

• Decides the sentence for the convicted

What is the purpose of a cross-examination?

• To present the defendant’s testimony

• To discredit the opposing party’s witnesses

• To provide opening statements to the jury

• To submit evidence to the court

Which of the following best defines 'preponderance of the evidence'?

• Evidence that leaves no doubt about the defendant’s guilt

• Evidence showing it is more likely than not that the claim is true

• Evidence that is clear and convincing beyond a reasonable doubt

• Evidence presented equally by both sides in a trial

In a mock trial, what is the primary responsibility of the attorney delivering the closing argument?

• To call witnesses to testify

• To summarize the key evidence and persuade the jury to decide in their favor

• To introduce evidence not covered during the trial

• To question the judge about legal rulings

What is one key difference between criminal law and civil law?

• Civil law deals with felonies, while criminal law deals with misdemeanors.

• Criminal law involves violations of statutes, while civil law involves disputes between individuals or organizations.

• Civil law always involves a jury trial, while criminal law does not.

• Criminal law seeks restitution, while civil law seeks punishment.

Which party brings a civil lawsuit to court?

• The defendant

• The prosecutor

• The plaintiff

• The jury

What is the role of statutes in the legal system?

• To allow individuals to bypass the judicial system

• To serve as written laws enacted by legislatures

• To define the rights of judges and attorneys

• To limit the power of the Supreme Court