Mutations and Protein Synthesis

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

Back

Amino Acids

Front

In which of the following ways does genetic information typically flow in an organism?

Back

DNA -> RNA -> protein -> trait

Front

What is the set of nitrogen bases found on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to one codon?

Back

anti-codon

Front

What is a gene?

Back

The info for making a protein (polypeptide)

Front

Which amino acid pairs with the codon AGA?

Back

Arg

Front

What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?

Back

DNA contains the instructions for making proteins.

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that corresponds to a specific amino acid.

Front

What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?

Back

Translation is the process where ribosomes create proteins based on the sequence of mRNA.