Climate and Weather

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, including processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is a tornado drill?

Back

A tornado drill is a practice exercise that teaches people what to do in case of a tornado, ensuring safety and preparedness.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is the role of the sun in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the heat necessary for evaporation, which is a key process in the water cycle.

Front

What happens to snow when it falls into warmer air?

Back

When snow falls into warmer air, it changes from a solid (snow) to a liquid (rain) through the process of melting.

Front

What is the significance of oceans in the Earth's water supply?

Back

Oceans store most of the Earth's water, covering about 71% of the planet's surface.

Front

Where is the coldest air typically found?

Back

The coldest air is typically found near the poles, such as 80 degrees south latitude.