Cell to Cell Communication
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade - University
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cell signaling?
Back
Cell signaling is the process by which cells communicate with each other through signaling molecules, leading to specific responses inside the target cell.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to a receptor when a cell responds to a signal?
Back
The cell experiences a change in receptor conformation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What activates receptor tyrosine kinases?
Back
Receptor tyrosine kinases are activated by dimerization, phosphorylation by ATP, and binding of signal molecules.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a protein kinase cascade?
Back
A protein kinase cascade is a series of biochemical events where one protein kinase activates another, leading to a chain reaction of phosphorylation.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the benefit of a protein kinase cascade?
Back
It allows for the amplification of the signal, activation or inhibition of many enzymes, and distribution of the signal throughout the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a phosphorylation cascade?
Back
A phosphorylation cascade is a series of molecules that are sequentially phosphorylated, leading to a cellular response.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does a protein phosphatase do?
Back
A protein phosphatase removes phosphate groups from proteins, which can deactivate or alter their function.
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