Biotechnology

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What is DNA Fingerprinting?

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DNA Fingerprinting is a technique used to create a picture from the results of gel electrophoresis, revealing the unique patterns in a person's DNA.

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What does PCR stand for?

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PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a method used to amplify DNA.

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How do smaller DNA fragments behave in gel electrophoresis?

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Smaller DNA fragments move farther and faster through the gel compared to larger fragments.

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What does GMO stand for?

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GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism, which refers to organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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What is the purpose of gel electrophoresis?

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The purpose of gel electrophoresis is to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and comparison.

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What is the role of enzymes in biotechnology?

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Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions, including those used in DNA manipulation and analysis.

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What is a plasmid?

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A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA, often used in genetic engineering.

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What is gene splicing?

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Gene splicing is the process of cutting and recombining DNA segments to create new genetic combinations.

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What is the significance of the Human Genome Project?

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The Human Genome Project was an international research initiative aimed at mapping and understanding all the genes of the human species.

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What is CRISPR technology?

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CRISPR is a revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications to DNA in living organisms.