Tenses and Modals Quiz

Choose the correct form of the verb: The sun __________ in the east.

• rise

• rises

• rose

• rising

Answer explanation

The correct form is 'rises' because it agrees with the singular subject 'the sun' in the present tense. 'Rise' is the base form, 'rose' is past tense, and 'rising' is a gerund, making 'rises' the only suitable choice.

Identify the tense: She has been studying for three hours.

• Past Simple

• Present Perfect Continuous

• Future Perfect

• Past Continuous

Answer explanation

The sentence "She has been studying for three hours" uses the Present Perfect Continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing, which is shown by 'has been studying'.

Fill in the blank: They __________ to the park every Sunday.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'go' because it is the appropriate verb form to complete the sentence, indicating a habitual action of going to the park every Sunday.

Choose the correct form: I __________ my homework before dinner.

• finished

• has finished

• have finished

• finishing

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'have finished' because it indicates a completed action relevant to the present. 'Finished' is simple past, 'has finished' is incorrect for 'I', and 'finishing' is not a complete verb form.

Select the correct tense: By next year, he __________ his degree.

• will complete

• completed

• has completed

• will have completed

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'will have completed' because it indicates an action that will be finished by a specific time in the future (next year). This future perfect tense is used to express completion before a future point.

Fill in the blank: She __________ a letter when I called her.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'was writing' because it indicates an ongoing action in the past when the call occurred. The sentence describes a situation where she was in the process of writing a letter at that moment.

Identify the tense: They were playing football when it started to rain.

• Past Simple

• Past Continuous

• Present Continuous

• Future Simple

Answer explanation

The sentence "They were playing football" uses the Past Continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The phrase "when it started to rain" introduces a Past Simple action that interrupts the ongoing action.

Choose the correct form: He __________ to his friend yesterday.

• talks

• talked

• is talking

• was talking

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'talked' because it is the simple past tense, which is appropriate for an action that occurred yesterday. 'Talks' is present tense, 'is talking' is present continuous, and 'was talking' is past continuous.

Fill in the blank: I __________ my keys at home yesterday.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'forgot' because it fits the context of the sentence, indicating that the speaker did not remember to take their keys with them when leaving home yesterday.

Select the correct tense: The train __________ at 5 PM tomorrow.

• arrives

• arrived

• will arrive

• is arriving

Answer explanation

The correct tense is 'will arrive' because it indicates a future action. The sentence refers to a specific time tomorrow, making the future simple tense appropriate.