Influence of Weather and Climate

The video explores the complexity of weather prediction, highlighting the roles of jet streams and ocean currents. It explains how these elements influence global and local weather patterns, using the British Isles as a case study. The video also discusses weather fronts and their impact on weather variability, concluding with the challenges of accurate weather forecasting.

What do ocean currents do?

• Ocean currents only affect coastal areas.
• Move warm water from the equator to the poles

• Move warm water from the equator to the poles

• Move warm water from the equator to the poles

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What are the main factors that affect the movement of wind around the Earth?

• The Earth's distance from the sun and moon

• The Earth's magnetic field and gravity

• The Earth's shape, land and water distribution, and rotation

• The Earth's core temperature and volcanic activity

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How do jet streams form?

• From the evaporation of ocean water

• From the collision of tectonic plates

• At the boundary between different cells of rotating air

• Due to the gravitational pull of the moon

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What happens when the jet stream dips down from the poles in winter?

• It results in mild weather

• It leads to increased rainfall

• It causes a heatwave

• It brings serious cold for a few days

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Which ocean current helps keep the British Isles warm?

• The Labrador Current

• The California Current

• The Gulf Stream

• The Antarctic Circumpolar Current

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What is a 'front' in meteorological terms?

• A high-pressure weather system

• A region of constant temperature

• A type of ocean current

• A boundary where two air masses meet

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What weather conditions are typically associated with a cold front?

• Calm winds and stable weather

• Warm temperatures and dry air

• Heavy rains, hail, thunder, and lightning

• Clear skies and low humidity

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Why is the weather in the British Isles so variable?

• Because of its proximity to the equator

• Due to the influence of multiple air masses

• Due to its high altitude

• Because it is surrounded by mountains

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How do surface ocean currents differ from deep ocean currents?

• Deep currents move faster than surface currents

• Surface currents are at the whims of the wind

• Deep currents are influenced by the wind

• Surface currents are more predictable

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Why is it challenging for weather apps to predict the weather accurately?

• Because they only use satellite data

• Because they rely on outdated technology

• Due to the complex interactions of Earth's systems

• Due to interference from mobile networks

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