Practice Quiz 9-3

a Christian holy person

• saint

• Justinian

• Theodora

• regent

• mosaic

Answer explanation

A Christian holy person is referred to as a 'saint'. Saints are recognized for their holiness and virtue in Christianity, making 'saint' the correct answer among the options provided.

a picture made from colored bits of stone and glass

• saint

• Justinian

• Theodora

• regent

• mosaic

Answer explanation

A mosaic is an art form created by assembling colored bits of stone and glass to form images or patterns. The other options do not relate to this specific artistic technique.

ruler of the Byzantine Empire

• saint

• Justinian

• Theodora

• regent

• mosaic

Answer explanation

Justinian was a prominent ruler of the Byzantine Empire, known for his ambitious reforms and the codification of Roman law. While Theodora was his influential wife, the correct answer specifically identifies Justinian as the ruler.

ruled the Byzantine Empire with her husband

• saint

• Justinian

• Theodora

• regent

• mosaic

Answer explanation

Theodora was a powerful empress who ruled the Byzantine Empire alongside her husband, Emperor Justinian I. She played a significant role in political and social reforms during their reign.

a person who rules in place of a ruler who is either too young or too ill to govern

• saint

• Justinian

• Theodora

• regent

• mosaic

Answer explanation

A regent is a person who governs on behalf of a ruler who is unable to do so due to age or illness. This definition directly matches the question, making 'regent' the correct answer.

In the Byzantine Empire, __________ made up the largest group of peoples.

• Greeks

• Turks

• Egyptians

• Persians

Answer explanation

In the Byzantine Empire, the Greeks constituted the largest ethnic group, reflecting the empire's Hellenistic roots and cultural influence. Other groups like Turks, Egyptians, and Persians were present but not as numerous.

This city became the capital city of the Byzantine Empire by A.D. 500.

• New Rome

• Constantinople

• Alexandria

• Byzantium

Answer explanation

Constantinople, originally known as Byzantium, was established as the capital of the Byzantine Empire by A.D. 500. It was also referred to as New Rome, but the most recognized name is Constantinople.

Justinian ordered reform of the __________ code, which even now influences Europe.

• tax

• dress

• law

• secret

Answer explanation

Justinian ordered reform of the law code, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, which has had a lasting influence on legal systems in Europe and beyond, making 'law' the correct choice.

Developed during the A.D.500s, __________ became one of the major Byzantine industries.

• acting

• chariot racing

• mining gems

• silk weaving

Answer explanation

Silk weaving became a major Byzantine industry in the A.D. 500s due to its high demand and profitability, establishing the Byzantine Empire as a key player in the silk trade, unlike the other options listed.

One of the greatest achievements of the Byzantine Empire was the building of the church called the

• Hippodrome

• Hagia Sophia

• Belisarius

• Tribonian

Answer explanation

The Hagia Sophia, built under Emperor Justinian I, is one of the most significant architectural achievements of the Byzantine Empire, renowned for its massive dome and stunning mosaics, symbolizing the empire's power and artistic prowess.