Industrial Revolution L1

What was a major effect of the Industrial Revolution on the production of goods?

• Goods were produced rapidly by machines.

• Goods were produced only in small quantities.

What is the factory system?

• A system where machines rapidly produce goods.

• A system where goods are produced by hand.

Who was Karl Marx?

• A German philosopher who called for workers to unite against the capitalist system.

• A British factory owner.

What invention sped up the weaving process for textiles?

• The steam engine.

• The flying shuttle.

What was a result of industrialization and the factory system?

• A return to traditional farming methods.

• A new way of life in Europe and America.

What challenges did factory workers face in cities?

• Short working hours

• Crowding, crime, and pollution

What did Romanticism stress in the arts?

• Science and logic

• Beauty, nature, emotions, and simpler times

In which system do machines rapidly produce large quantities of goods?

• Factory system

• Feudal system

Which philosopher is known for advocating a revolution to overthrow capitalism?

• David Ricardo

• Karl Marx

Which system emphasizes worker ownership or government control of production?

• Socialism

• Capitalism