NIgeria Choices Reading

Front

Which are the three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria today?

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Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo

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What major religions are practiced in Nigeria? A. Christianity and traditional religions only

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Islam and Christianity

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What historical event does the term “Scramble for Africa” refer to? A. Nigeria’s fight for independence in the 1960s

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The colonization of Africa by European powers in the 19th century

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What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884–1885?

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To decide which European powers could colonize African territories

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What method of colonial governance did the British primarily use in Nigeria?

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Collaboration with traditional leaders under “indirect rule”.

Front

Why was Lagos important to British colonization? A. It was a center for British education. B. It was the first city to resist colonization. C. It was a major port for trade, including the palm oil industry. D. It housed a large population of British settlers

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It was a major port for trade, including the palm oil industry.

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What was a major effect of European treaties with African rulers during colonization?

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African rulers were restricted from entering treaties with competing European powers.

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What justification did the British give for their colonial policies in Nigeria?

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To “civilize” Nigerians and improve their quality of life.

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What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on European colonization of Africa?

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It increased the demand for raw materials and new markets, leading to colonization.

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How did Nigerians respond to colonial rule? Options: Some Nigerians resisted through violence or education efforts, while others collaborated. Nigerians unanimously supported colonial policies for economic benefit. Nigerians avoided all interaction with colonial powers. Nigerians gained immediate independence through peaceful negotiations.

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Some Nigerians resisted through violence or education efforts, while others collaborated.