Commas in Phrases and Clauses

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

What does SWABI stand for in comma usage?

Back

SWABI stands for 'Since, When, After, Because, If' - conjunctions that often require a comma when starting a dependent clause.

Front

What is an appositive phrase?

Back

An appositive phrase is a noun or noun phrase that renames or provides additional information about another noun. It is usually set off by commas.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

A comma should be used before a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with two independent clauses?

Back

You should use a comma before the conjunction that connects the two independent clauses.

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in a list?

Back

Commas are used in a list to separate items, making it clear that each item is distinct.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with introductory phrases?

Back

A comma should be placed after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main clause.

Front

How many commas are needed in the sentence: 'I went to the store and I bought apples oranges and bananas'?

Back

Three commas are needed: 'I went to the store, and I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'