Development of Feudalism in Western Europe

What was the primary reason monarchs were considered the highest social class during feudal times?

• They were the wealthiest individuals.
• They were believed to be chosen by God.
• They had the largest armies.
• They were the most educated.

How did lords typically acquire their land during feudal times?

• By purchasing it from the king.
• By inheriting it from their ancestors.
• By being granted it by the king.
• By conquering it from other lords.

Explain how the relationship between lords and knights was mutually beneficial during feudal times.

• Lords provided knights with food, and knights entertained the lords.
• Lords gave knights land, and knights provided protection.
• Knights taught lords how to fight, and lords gave them money.
• Knights worked the land for lords, and lords gave them shelter.

What was the main role of peasants in the feudal system?

• To serve as soldiers in the king's army.
• To manage the king's finances.
• To provide food and labor.
• To act as judges in court.

Analyze why knights needed to be wealthy during feudal times.

• To afford the best education.
• To buy armor, weapons, and a horse.
• To purchase land from the king.
• To pay for their own castles.

What was the primary responsibility of monarchs in the feudal system?

• To manage the daily operations of farms.
• To oversee the entire kingdom.
• To train knights for battle.
• To serve as judges in court.

How did the role of lords differ from that of monarchs in the feudal system?

• Lords were responsible for the entire kingdom, while monarchs managed individual manors.
• Lords managed their own land and towns, while monarchs oversaw the entire kingdom.
• Lords provided protection, while monarchs worked the land.
• Lords were chosen by the people, while monarchs were elected.

What was a common way for someone to become a knight during feudal times?

• By being elected by the peasants.
• By being born into a knightly or noble family.
• By purchasing a title from the king.
• By winning a tournament.

Analyze the role of knights in maintaining the feudal system.

• Knights were responsible for collecting taxes from peasants.
• Knights provided military service and protection, reinforcing the power of lords and monarchs.
• Knights managed the agricultural production of the land.
• Knights served as religious leaders in the community.

What was a key responsibility of lords in the feudal system?

• To serve as the king's personal advisors.
• To manage and judge in their own courts.
• To lead religious ceremonies.
• To oversee the construction of castles.