Enviro/Bio EOC Fall 24 Final

Front

What organelle produces proteins needed by the cell?

Back

Ribosome

Front

What is a phenotype?

Back

A phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences. Example: Blue eyes.

Front

What happens when an appropriate enzyme is added to a chemical reaction?

Back

The reaction rate will increase.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which a living organism regulates its internal environment to maintain stable, constant conditions, such as temperature.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by having a nucleus?

Back

Eukaryote

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are the organelles that produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that can hold various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is metabolism?

Back

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that convert food into energy.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.