What is Organic Chemistry?
Unit 4 Organic Chemistry Paper 1 Questions 2024

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Chemistry
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10th Grade - University
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Organic Chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define Hydrocarbon.
Back
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. They can be classified into aliphatic (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) and aromatic hydrocarbons.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Back
Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms (e.g., alkanes), while unsaturated hydrocarbons contain one or more double or triple bonds (e.g., alkenes and alkynes).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an isomer?
Back
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas, resulting in different properties.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the term 'functional group'.
Back
A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of functional groups in organic chemistry?
Back
The main types of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and carbonyl (C=O) groups.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the IUPAC naming system?
Back
The IUPAC naming system provides a standardized way to name organic compounds, ensuring that each compound has a unique and descriptive name.
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