Linear Equations

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a linear equation represent?

Back

The slope represents the rate of change of the dependent variable (y) with respect to the independent variable (x). It indicates how steep the line is.

Front

What is the y-intercept in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented by the value of b in the slope-intercept form y = mx + b.

Front

How do you convert a linear equation from standard form to slope-intercept form?

Back

To convert from standard form (Ax + By = C) to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), solve for y in terms of x.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is the solution to a system of linear equations?

Back

The solution to a system of linear equations is the point (x, y) where the two lines intersect on a graph.

Front

How do you find the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does it mean if two linear equations are parallel?

Back

Two linear equations are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts, meaning they will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean if two linear equations are perpendicular?

Back

Two linear equations are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1, meaning they intersect at a right angle.

Front

How do you graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form?

Back

To graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form, start at the y-intercept (b) on the y-axis, then use the slope (m) to find another point.