Pengelolaan Zakat

A businessman has a clothing store worth Rp 100,000,000.00 and a cash balance of Rp 300,000,000.00. Additionally, he has debts amounting to Rp 200,000,000.00. If the nisab for zakat on trade is equivalent to 85 grams of gold and the price of gold per gram is Rp 1,000,000.00, how much zakat must the businessman pay? Explain the calculation steps.

A head of a family has 4 children, 3 of whom are adults and 1 is a toddler. The price of zakat fitrah per person is Rp 20,000. Does the head of the family need to pay zakat fitrah for his toddler who is not yet an adult? What should be done?

A man has just received an inheritance of Rp 800 million from his parents, and the time since the inheritance was given has been more than 1 year. Is this inherited wealth subject to zakat? Explain in detail.

What is the role of zakat in reducing economic inequality in society, and is zakat alone sufficient to solve the problem of poverty?

How can zakat play a role in reducing social disparities between the rich and the poor in society? Is zakat effective enough to achieve social equity, or are there other policies needed to support this? Explain!

How important is the role of zakat management institutions in ensuring that zakat distribution can achieve its social goals? What challenges might these institutions face in the zakat distribution process?

Is the current zakat distribution system effective in achieving its goals? If not, what needs to be improved in the management and distribution of zakat in Indonesia?