RESEARCH METHODOLOGY - TOPIC 1 + 2

What is the main purpose of research methodology?

• To summarize research findings
• To answer a research question systematically
• To develop statistical models
• To write compelling conclusions

What type of research is primarily focused on forming new policies or improving management techniques?

• Pure research
• Applied research

Which of the following is an example of pure research?

• Investigating the effectiveness of graphic organizers in reading comprehension
• Studying the impact of mobile applications on vocabulary acquisition
• Exploring cognitive processes in learning mathematical concepts
• Evaluating student engagement in virtual learning

What is the focus of descriptive research?

• Comparing two variables
• Describing a phenomenon or situation
• Establishing cause-and-effect relationships
• Testing a hypothesis

What is the goal of explanatory research?

• To describe a situation
• To find relationships between variables
• To explain why a phenomenon occurs
• To measure statistical significance

Which of the following is an example of comparative research?

• Studying the academic performance of urban and rural students
• Investigating the relationship between study hours and grades
• Examining the teaching methods used in classrooms
• Exploring the reasons behind low graduation rates

What is the empirical approach based on?

• Hypotheses
• Observations
• Experiments
• Statistical models

What question does empirical research establish first?

• Whom to observe
• When to observe
• Why to observe
• How to observe

In experimental research, what is the main purpose?

• To describe participants' natural behavior
• To establish cause-and-effect relationships
• To test opinions and attitudes
• To conduct surveys

What distinguishes experimental from non-experimental studies?

• Experimental studies rely on observation only.
• Non-experimental studies use interventions.
• Experimental studies involve treatments and control groups.
• Non-experimental studies analyze random variables.