Plant Biologist Molly Edwards (Get to Know a Scientist!)

What is the primary focus of the research conducted in the Kramer lab at Harvard?

• The impact of climate change on Columbine flowers

• The medicinal properties of Columbine flowers

• The pollination process of Columbine flowers

• The genetics and evolution of Columbine flowers

How do Columbine flowers differ from other flowers in terms of petal structure?

• They have flat, two-dimensional petals

• They have petals that change color with age

• They have 3D petals with a structure called a spur

• They have petals that are thicker than paper

What technique did the researcher use to quantify spur curvature in Columbine flowers?

• Genetic modification experiments

• Field studies in various biomes

• Collaboration with applied mathematicians

• Classical botanical studies

What is the purpose of in situ hybridization in the research on Columbine flowers?

• To create new species of Columbine flowers

• To determine where specific genes are expressed in flower buds

• To identify the pollinators of Columbine flowers

• To measure the length of nectar spurs

What is the significance of creating mutant Columbines in the research?

• To enhance the color of the flowers

• To attract more pollinators

• To study the effects of missing genes on spur shape

• To increase the nectar production

What has the researcher gained from traveling during their graduate studies?

• Knowledge about animal pollinators

• Experience in different climates

• Chances to meet famous scientists

• Opportunities to collect Columbine flowers

What role does the researcher's advisor play in their academic journey?

• Designing the research experiments

• Organizing international conferences

• Championing women in STEM and supporting outreach

• Providing financial support for experiments