Why did Muslims Attack Mecca in 1979? | Grand Mosque Seizure, Siege of Mecca, Saudi Terrorists

In 1979, Islamists led by Juhayman al-Otaybi seized the Grand Mosque in Mecca, drastically shifting Saudi Arabia towards conservatism. The event was witnessed by a young bin Laden, influencing his radicalization. The siege was rooted in millenarian beliefs, with historical parallels drawn to groups like the 5th Monarchists. The Mahdi concept and Islamic prophecies played a significant role. The siege led to international tensions and a conservative shift in Saudi policies, impacting bin Laden's views and contributing to future terrorism.

What was the primary reason for the 1979 Mecca siege led by Juhayman al-Otabi?

• To protest against Western influence in Saudi Arabia

• To demand economic reforms

• To overthrow the Al Saud dynasty

• To establish a new caliphate

Which historical group believed in the prophecy that the world would end in 1666?

• The Rosicrucians

• The 5th Monarchists

• The Knights Templar

• The Cathars

Who did Juhayman al-Otabi believe Mohammed Abdullah al-Qahtani to be?

• The new Caliph

• The Mahdi

• A prophet

• A military leader

What was a significant challenge for the Saudi government during the Mecca siege?

• Religious restrictions on violence in the mosque

• International pressure

• Lack of military resources

• Communication breakdown

Which country's elite forces assisted Saudi Arabia during the siege?

• United States

• France

• United Kingdom

• Germany

What was the reaction of the international community to the Mecca siege?

• Indifference

• Blame on external forces like the US and Iran

• Support for the rebels

• Condemnation of the Saudi government

What was one of the long-term effects of the Mecca siege on Saudi society?

• Economic decline

• Increased liberalization

• Heightened conservatism

• Greater Western influence

How did the siege of Mecca influence Osama bin Laden?

• It strengthened his allegiance to the Saudi state

• It led him to support Westernization

• It pushed him towards radicalism

• It had no impact on him

What happened to many of Mecca's historic buildings after the siege?

• They were preserved as heritage sites

• They were destroyed for modern developments

• They were converted into museums

• They were abandoned

What was the role of the bin Laden family during the Mecca siege?

• They remained neutral

• They helped the Saudi government with mosque blueprints

• They provided logistical support to the rebels

• They led the rebellion