134 The Industrial Revolution - One Minute History

The Industrial Revolution, starting in mid-18th century Britain, brought significant changes in economy, technology, and culture over 200 years. It introduced new uses for metals and energy sources, leading to advancements in transportation and communication. This era saw mass production, urban growth, and increased international trade. However, it also highlighted social issues like slavery and child labor, prompting regulations and labor unions. While it was a major advancement, the true cost on resources and the environment remains immeasurable.

What were some of the new energy sources introduced during the Industrial Revolution?

• Solar and wind

• Nuclear and geothermal

• Hydroelectric and biomass

• Oil, coal, and steam

Which sectors saw significant advancements that fueled mass production during the Industrial Revolution?

• Agriculture and mining

• Transportation and communication

• Retail and hospitality

• Healthcare and education

What was a major consequence of the rise in international trade during the Industrial Revolution?

• Decline in technological advancements

• Growth of new ports and cities

• Formation of labor unions

• Decrease in global population

What social issues emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

• Increased literacy rates

• Expansion of democratic governance

• Rise of slavery and child labor

• Improved healthcare systems

What remains immeasurable about the Industrial Revolution's impact?

• The long-term environmental impact

• The technological innovations it introduced

• The economic growth it spurred

• The cultural changes it brought