Seasons

What is the path that one object in space takes around another object in space?

• A) Orbit

• B) Revolve

• C) Rotate

• D) Tilt

Answer explanation

The path that one object takes around another in space is called an orbit. This term specifically describes the gravitationally curved trajectory of an object around a star, planet, or moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS2-5

What is one complete orbit made by a planet or satellite around another object called?

• A) Orbit

• B) Revolve

• C) Rotate

• D) Tilt

Answer explanation

One complete orbit made by a planet or satellite around another object is called 'revolve'. This term specifically refers to the motion of an object traveling around another in a circular path.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

What is one of the four periods of the year – spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter called?

• Orbit

• Revolve

• Rotate

• Seasons

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Seasons' as it refers to the four distinct periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. The other options (Orbit, Revolve, Rotate) relate to movement, not periods of the year.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What are the hottest months of the year during summer?

• June, July, August

• December, January, February

• March, April, May

• September, October, November

Answer explanation

The hottest months of the year during summer in the Northern Hemisphere are June, July, and August. These months typically experience the highest temperatures due to the tilt of the Earth's axis towards the sun.

Tags

NGSS.3-ESS2-1

Which months does summer span from?

• Summer typically spans from June to August in the Northern Hemisphere and from December to February in the Southern Hemisphere.

• Summer typically spans from March to May in the Northern Hemisphere and from September to November in the Southern Hemisphere.

• Summer typically spans from April to June in the Northern Hemisphere and from October to December in the Southern Hemisphere.

• Summer typically spans from May to July in the Northern Hemisphere and from November to January in the Southern Hemisphere.

Answer explanation

Summer in the Northern Hemisphere is from June to August, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it spans from December to February. This aligns with the correct answer choice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How do temperatures typically change as fall/autumn progresses?

• Temperatures generally decrease.

• Temperatures generally increase.

• Temperatures remain constant.

• Temperatures fluctuate wildly.

Answer explanation

As fall progresses, temperatures generally decrease due to the tilt of the Earth's axis, leading to shorter days and less direct sunlight. This results in cooler weather, making the correct choice "Temperatures generally decrease."

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Label the Earth's position with it's correct season

a

b

c

d

summer

fall/autumn

spring

winter

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What are the coldest months of the year during winter?

• December, January, February

• March, April, May

• June, July, August

• September, October, November

Answer explanation

The coldest months of winter are December, January, and February. These months typically experience the lowest temperatures in many regions, making them the core of the winter season.

Tags

NGSS.3-ESS2-1

The Southern hemisphere is located ____ the equator.

• below

• above

• beside

• across

Answer explanation

The Southern hemisphere is located below the equator, which divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Therefore, the correct answer is 'below'.

What causes the seasons on Earth?

• The tilt of the Earth as it revolves around the Sun

• The distance of the Earth from the Sun

• The rotation of the Earth on its axis

• The gravitational pull of the Moon

Answer explanation

The seasons on Earth are caused by the tilt of the Earth as it revolves around the Sun. This tilt affects the angle and intensity of sunlight received in different regions, leading to seasonal changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1