UNIT 2 Review

What are two famous Renaissance works of art? i. _______________ made by ______________________ ii. _______________ made by ______________________

• i. Mona Lisa made by Leonardo da Vinci ii. The Last Supper made by Leonardo da Vinci

• i. Starry Night made by Vincent van Gogh ii. The Persistence of Memory made by Salvador Dalí

• i. The Scream made by Edvard Munch ii. Girl with a Pearl Earring made by Johannes Vermeer

• i. Guernica made by Pablo Picasso ii. The Night Watch made by Rembrandt

Change: During the renaissance, the Catholic Church ______________________.

• What change occurred in the Catholic Church during the renaissance?

• remained unchanged and continued its practices without any reform.

• lost its influence completely and was replaced by other religions.

• became a political entity and stopped focusing on religious matters.

Origin: Martin Luther was angry over the sale of ________________.

• indulgences

• relics

• church lands

• holy water

After Martin Luther’s ideas began to spread, Europe saw the creation of ________________________.

• Protestant churches

• The Roman Empire

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Renaissance

Effects: The Jesuits, or the society of Jesus, were ____________________ whose goal was to ____________________________.

• The Jesuits were a religious order whose goal was to spread Christianity and educate people.

• The Jesuits were a political group whose goal was to gain power and influence.

• The Jesuits were a military organization whose goal was to conquer new territories.

• The Jesuits were a cultural society whose goal was to preserve ancient traditions.

The Age of Exploration: Three reasons why Europeans wanted to explore were _______, _______, and ___________.

• Three reasons why Europeans wanted to explore were wealth, religion, and national pride.

• Three reasons why Europeans wanted to explore were fear, isolation, and contentment.

• Three reasons why Europeans wanted to explore were poverty, ignorance, and indifference.

• Three reasons why Europeans wanted to explore were peace, stability, and satisfaction.

What was the MOST significant reason why the Spanish were able to easily defeat the Aztecs and the Incas?

• Superior military technology and tactics

• Larger armies

• Better knowledge of the terrain

• Stronger alliances with other native groups

The Age of Exploration: Explain how Europeans had the means and the desire to explore.

• Europeans had advanced technology and a strong motivation for wealth and expansion.

• Europeans were forced to explore due to lack of resources.

• Europeans had no interest in exploration but were compelled by other nations.

• Europeans explored only for scientific research without any economic motives.

______________: Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist.

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

• Raphael

• Donatello

____________________________: a German monk who wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.

• Martin Luther

• Johann Tetzel

• John Calvin

• Ulrich Zwingli