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What does CALL stand for in the context of language leaming?

• Computer-Assisted Linguistics Learning

• * Computer-Aided Language Instruction

• * Computer-Aided Language Learning

• * Computerized Artificial Language Learning

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• Communication and Language Learning

Which term replaced CALI in the early 1980s as the preferred term in language teaching?

• * TELL

• * CALL

• * MALL

• * CAI

• CL

What was the main focus of the Behavioristic CALL phase (1960s-1970s)

• * Interaction between students

• * Drill-and-practice methods

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• Multimedia integration

• * Collaborative learning

• * Web-based leaming

Which type of CALL emerged during the 1990s and integrated multimedia and the Internet?

• * Behavioristic CALL

• * Communicative CALL

• * Integrative CALL

• * Adaptive CALL

• * Collaborative CALL

Which of the following is an example of a type of CALL program from the 1980s and 1990s?

• * Free-format programs

• * Video games like Mario

• * Simulations like Montevidisco

• * Action mazes

• * Graminar drills on mobile apps

What was a key feature of the Communicative CALL phase?

• * Focus on grammar rules

• * Use of multimedia elements

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• Drill-and-practice exercises

• * Focus on language use rather than analysis

• * Total reliance on teacher instruction

Which of the following is an example of technology-enhanced language leaming (TELL)?

• * Blogs

• * Drill exercises

• * Computer-mediated communication (CMC)

• * Podcasting

• * All of the above

What does the current philosophy of CALL emphasize?

• * Teacher-centered instruction

• * Student-centered materials that empower leamers

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• Strict adherence to grammar rules

• * Focus solely on reading comprehension

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• Use of textbooks over digital tools

9:What does ICT stand for in the context of technology?

• * International Computer Technology

• * Integrated Communication Technology

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• Information and Communication Technologies

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• Internet Communication Technology

• * Intelligent Communication Tools

Which of the following is NOT typically considered part of ICT?

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• Personal computers

• * Satellite systems

• * Radio

• * Typewriters

• * Video conferencing