RETAKE 9A Common ancestry and 9B Changes in Rates

How does the fossil record provide evidence of common ancestry among groups?

• By showing the presence of similar species in different geographical locations

• By displaying transitional forms that link different species

• By indicating the age of the Earth

• By demonstrating the extinction of species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following best describes biogeography as evidence for common ancestry?

• The study of the distribution of species across different continents

• The analysis of DNA sequences in different organisms

• The examination of embryonic development stages

• The comparison of bone structures in vertebrates

What is an example of a homology that supports the theory of common ancestry?

• The wings of a bat and the wings of a butterfly

• The flippers of a whale and the arms of a human

• The eyes of a cat and the eyes of an octopus

• The fins of a fish and the legs of a horse

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following is an example of gradualism in the fossil record?

• A sudden appearance of a new species

• A species remaining unchanged for millions of years

• A slow and steady change in a species over time

• A mass extinction event

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What does the term "stasis" refer to in the context of the fossil record?

• Rapid evolution of a species

• A period of little or no evolutionary change

• The extinction of a species

• The appearance of a new species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

How can molecular homologies be used to support the theory of common ancestry?

• By comparing the physical traits of different species

• By analyzing similarities in DNA sequences among species

• By studying the fossilized remains of ancient organisms

• By observing the behavior of living organisms

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates abrupt appearance in the fossil record?

• A species gradually changing over millions of years

• A new species appearing suddenly without apparent ancestors

• A species remaining unchanged for a long period

• A species going extinct due to environmental changes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What role does developmental homology play in supporting the theory of common ancestry?

• It shows how different species have similar embryonic stages

• It demonstrates the geographical distribution of species

• It provides evidence of species extinction

• It highlights the differences in adult forms of species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

Which of the following is an example of evidence from the fossil record that supports gradualism?

• Fossils showing a sudden change in species

• Fossils indicating a slow transition from one form to another

• Fossils of species that have remained unchanged

• Fossils of species that appear abruptly

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

How does biogeography provide evidence for evolution?

• By showing that similar species are found in similar environments worldwide

• By demonstrating that species have remained unchanged over time

• By indicating that all species originated from a single location

• By revealing that different species have similar DNA sequences

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2